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Лицензия
APostScriptversionofthisdocumentisavailablebyFTP
atftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jf.ps.gz.Thereisalsoa
plain text version at ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jf.txt.
gz,butitismissingthegures.
TheTIFF6.0leformatspecicationcanbeobtainedby
FTP from ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/TIFF6.ps.gz. The
JPEGincorporationschemefoundintheTIFF6.0specof
3-June-92hasanumberofseriousproblems.
IJGdoesnotrecommenduseoftheTIFF6.0design(TIFF
Compressiontag6).
Instead, we recommend the JPEG design proposed by
TIFFTechnical Note#2 (Compression tag 7). Copies of
thisNotecanbeobtainedfromftp.sgi.comorfromftp://
ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/. It is expected that the next
revisionoftheTIFFspecwillreplacethe6.0JPEGdesign
withtheNote’sdesign.
Although IJG’s own code does not support TIFF/JPEG,
thefreelibtifflibraryusesourlibrarytoimplementTIFF/
JPEGper the Note. libtiff is available from ftp://ftp.sgi.
com/graphics/tiff/.
ARCHIVELOCATIONS
The “ofcial” archive site for this software is ftp.uu.net
(Internetaddress192.48.96.9).Themostrecentreleased
versioncanalwaysbefoundthereindirectorygraphics/
jpeg.Thisparticularversionwillbearchivedasftp://ftp.
uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz.
Ifyoudon’thavedirectInternetaccess,UUNET’sarchives
are also available via UUCP; contact help
@uunet.uu.net
forinformationonretrievinglesthatway.
Numerous Internet sites maintain copies of the UUNET
les.However,onlyftp.uu.netisguaranteedtohavethe
latestofcialversion.
YoucanalsoobtainthissoftwareinDOS-compatible“zip”
archiveformat from the SimTelarchives(ftp://ftp.simtel.
net/pub/simtelnet/msdos/graphics/),oronCompuServein
theGraphicsSupportforum(GOCIS:GRAPHSUP),library
12JPEGTools”.Again,theseversionsmaysometimes
lagbehindtheftp.uu.netrelease.
TheJPEG FAQ(FrequentlyAsked Questions)articleis a
useful source of general information about JPEG. It is
updatedconstantly and thereforeisnot included inthis
distribution. The FAQ is posted every two weeks to
Usenetnewsgroupscomp.graphics.misc,news.answers,
andothergroups.
ItisavailableontheWorldWideWebathttp://www.faqs.
org/faqs/jpeg-faq/andothernews.answersarchivesites,
including the ofcial news.answers archive at rtfm.mit.
edu: ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/jpeg-
faq/.
Ifyoudon’thaveWeborFTPaccess,sende-mailtomail-
server@rtfm.mit.eduwithbody
sendusenet/news.answers/jpeg-faq/part1
sendusenet/news.answers/jpeg-faq/part2
RELATEDSOFTWARE
Numerous viewing and image manipulation programs
nowsupportJPEG.(Quiteafewofthemusethislibrary
todoso.)TheJPEGFAQdescribedabovelistssomeof
themore popular free and shareware viewers,andtells
wheretoobtainthemonInternet.
IfyouareonaUnixmachine,wehighlyrecommendJef
Poskanzer’s free PBMPLUS software, which provides
many useful operations on PPM-format image les. In
particular, it can convert PPM images to and from a
wide range of other formats, thus making cjpeg/djpeg
considerablymoreuseful.Thelatestversionisdistributed
by the NetPBM group, and is available from numerous
sites,notablyftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/graphics/graphics/
packages/NetPBM/.
UnfortunatelyPBMPLUS/NETPBMisnotnearlyasportable
as the IJG software is; you are likely to have difculty
makingitworkonanynon-Unixmachine.
A different free JPEG implementation, written by the
PVRGgroupatStanford,
is available from ftp://havefun.stanford.edu/pub/jpeg/.
Thisprogramisdesignedforresearchandexperimentation
ratherthanproductionuse;itisslower,hardertouse,and
lessportablethantheIJGcode,butit is easier to read
and modify. Also, the PVRG code supports lossless
JPEG,whichwedonot.(Ontheotherhand,itdoesn’tdo
progressiveJPEG.)
FILEFORMATWARS
SomeJPEGprogramsproducelesthatarenotcompatible
withourlibrary.
TherootoftheproblemisthattheISOJPEGcommittee
failed to specify a concrete le format. Some vendors
“lled in the blanks” on their own, creating proprietary
formatsthatnooneelsecouldread.(Forexample,none
of the early commercial JPEG implementations for the
Macintoshwereabletoexchangecompressedles.)
The le format we have adopted is called JFIF (see
REFERENCES). This format has been agreed to by a
number of major commercial JPEG vendors, and it has
becomethedefactostandard.JFIFisaminimalor“low
end”representation.
Werecommendthe use ofTIFF/JPEG (TIFF revision 6.0
as modied by TIFF Technical Note #2) for “high end”
applications that need to record a lot of additional data
about an image. TIFF/JPEG is fairly new and not yet
widelysupported,unfortunately.
TheupcomingJPEGPart3standarddenesaleformat
calledSPIFF.
SPIFFis interoperable with JFIF, in the sense that most
JFIFdecodersshouldbeabletoreadthemostcommon
variant of SPIFF. SPIFF has some technical advantages
overJFIF,butitsmajorclaimtofameissimplythatitisan
ofcialstandardratherthananinformalone.Atthispoint
itisunclearwhetherSPIFFwillsupersedeJFIForwhether
JFIF will remain the de-facto standard. IJG intends to
supportSPIFFoncethestandardisfrozen,butwehave
notdecidedwhetheritshouldbecomeourdefaultoutput
formatornot.
(Inanycase,ourdecoderwillremaincapableofreading
JFIFindenitely.)
Various proprietary le formats incorporating JPEG
compressionalsoexist.
Wehavelittleornosympathyfortheexistenceofthese
formats.Indeed,oneoftheoriginalreasonsfordeveloping
this free software was to help force convergence on
common,openformatstandardsforJPEGles.Don’tuse
aproprietaryleformat!
TODO
Themajorthrustforv7willprobablybeimprovementof
visualquality.
The current method for scaling the quantization tables
is known not to be very good at low Q values. We
also intend to investigate block boundary smoothing,
“poor man’s variable quantization”, and other means
of improving quality-vs-le-size performance without
sacricingcompatibility.
In future versions, we are considering supporting some
of the upcoming JPEG Part 3 extensions --- principally,
variablequantizationandtheSPIFFleformat.
Asalways,speedingthingsupisofgreatinterest.
Pleasesendbugreports,offersofhelp,etc.tojpeg-info
@
uunet.uu.net.
n
Exhibit-F
COPYRIGHTNOTICE,DISCLAIMER,andLICENSE:
If you modify libpng you may insert additional notices
immediatelyfollowingthissentence.
libpng version 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, is Copyright (c)
2004GlennRanders-Pehrson,andisdistributedaccording
to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5with
thefollowingindividualadded tothelistofContributing
Authors
CosminTruta
libpngversions1.0.7,July1,2000,through1.2.5-October
3, 2002, are Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Glenn Randers-
Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same
disclaimerandlicenseaslibpng-1.0.6withthefollowing
individualsaddedtothelistofContributingAuthors
Simon-PierreCadieux
EricS.Raymond
GillesVollant
andwiththefollowingadditionstothedisclaimer:
There is no warranty against interference with your
enjoyment of the library or against infringement.
Thereisnowarrantythatoureffortsorthelibrarywill
fulllanyofyourparticular purposesorneeds.This
libraryisprovidedwithallfaults,andtheentireriskof
satisfactoryquality,performance,accuracy,andeffort
iswiththeuser.
libpngversions0.97,January1998,through1.0.6,March
20, 2000, are Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Glenn Randers-
Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same
disclaimerandlicenseaslibpng-0.96,withthefollowing
individualsaddedtothelistofContributingAuthors:
TomLane
GlennRanders-Pehrson
WillemvanSchaik
libpngversions0.89,June1996,through0.96,May1997,
are Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger Distributed
accordingtothesamedisclaimerandlicenseaslibpng-
0.88, with the following individuals added to the list of
ContributingAuthors:
JohnBowler
KevinBracey
SamBushell
MagnusHolmgren
GregRoelofs
TomTanner
libpng versions 0.5, May 1995, through 0.88, January
1996, are Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat,
Group42,Inc.
Forthepurposesofthiscopyrightandlicense,“Contributing
Authors”isdenedasthefollowingsetofindividuals:
AndreasDilger
DaveMartindale
GuyEricSchalnat
PaulSchmidt
TimWegner
The PNG Reference Library is supplied AS IS”. The
Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. disclaim all
warranties, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation,thewarrantiesofmerchantabilityandoftness
for any purpose. The Contributing Authors and Group
42,Inc.assumenoliabilityfordirect,indirect,incidental,
special,exemplary,orconsequentialdamages,whichmay
resultfromtheuseofthePNGReferenceLibrary,evenif
advisedofthepossibilityofsuchdamage.
Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify,
and distribute this source code, or portions hereof,
for any purpose, without fee, subject to the following
restrictions:
1. The origin of this source code must not be
misrepresented.
2. Alteredversionsmustbeplainlymarkedassuchand
must not be misrepresented as being the original
source.
3. ThisCopyrightnoticemaynotberemovedoraltered
fromanysourceoralteredsourcedistribution.
TheContributingAuthorsandGroup42,Inc.specically
permit,withoutfee,andencouragetheuseofthissource
codeasacomponenttosupportingthePNGleformat
incommercialproducts. If youusethis sourcecode in
aproduct,acknowledgmentisnotrequiredbutwouldbe
appreciated.
A“png_get_copyright”functionisavailable,forconvenient
usein “about”boxes and the like:printf(“%s”,png_get_
copyright(NULL));Also,thePNGlogo(inPNGformat,of
course)issuppliedintheles“pngbar.png”and“pngbar.
jpg(88x31)and“pngnow.png”(98x31).
Libpng is OSI Certied Open Source Software. OSI
CertiedOpenSourceisacerticationmarkoftheOpen
SourceInitiative.
GlennRanders-Pehrson
glennrp@users.sourceforge.net
August15,2004
n
Exhibit-G
Copyright(c)2001,2003KeithPackard
Permissiontouse,copy,modify,distribute,andsellthis
softwareanditsdocumentationforanypurposeishereby
granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
documentation,andthatthenameofKeithPackardnotbe
usedin advertisingor publicitypertaining todistribution
ofthesoftwarewithoutspecic,writtenpriorpermission.
Keith Packard makes no representations about the
suitabilityofthissoftwareforanypurpose.Itisprovided
“asis”withoutexpressorimpliedwarranty.
KEITH PACKARD DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARDTOTHISSOFTWARE,INCLUDINGALLIMPLIED
WARRANTIESOF MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESS,IN
NOEVENTSHALLKEITHPACKARDBELIABLEFORANY
SPECIAL,INDIRECTORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGESOR
ANYDAMAGESWHATSOEVERRESULTINGFROMLOSS
OFUSE,DATAORPROFITS,WHETHERINANACTIONOF
CONTRACT,NEGLIGENCEOROTHERTORTIOUSACTION,
ARISINGOUTOFORINCONNECTIONWITHTHEUSEOR
PERFORMANCEOFTHISSOFTWARE.
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